Novartis receives EU approval for Rasilamlo®, a single-pill combination of aliskiren and amlodipine to treat high blood pressure
Novartis International AG /
Novartis receives EU approval for Rasilamlo®, a single-pill combination of
aliskiren and amlodipine to treat high blood pressure
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* Rasilamlo combines in a single pill the only approved direct renin
inhibitor, Rasilez, with the widely used calcium channel blocker
amlodipin[1]
* Data showed Rasilamlo provides greater blood pressure reductions than
Rasilez and amlodipine alone[2]
* Up to 85 percent of patients may need multiple medications to help control
their high blood pressure underscoring the need for effective combination
treatments[3],[4]
Basel, April 28, 2011 - Novartis announced today that Rasilamlo(®), a single-
pill combination of aliskiren and amlodipine, has received approval from the
European Commission (EC) for the treatment of high blood pressure patients not
controlled by either aliskiren or amlodipine alone[1]. Rasilamlo combines the
only approved direct renin inhibitor worldwide, Rasilez(®), with the widely used
calcium channel blocker amlodipine[1].
Rasilamlo has been evaluated in clinical studies involving more than 5,000
patients with mild-to-severe high blood pressure[1]. Data shows that Rasilamlo
provides greater blood pressure reductions than Rasilez and amlodipine alone[2].
"We are pleased to announce that following today's EC approval Rasilamlo will
now be available to high blood pressure patients in the EU who are not
controlled by either aliskiren or amlodipine alone," said David Epstein,
Division Head of Novartis Pharmaceuticals. "This approval reinforces the
Novartis commitment to developing new treatment options for patients with
uncontrolled high blood pressure."
Data shows that up to 85% of patients will require more than one therapy to best
manage their blood pressure[3],[4]. However, increasing the number of
medications a patient is required to take can have a negative impact on their
compliance to therapy. Studies suggest that on average only 8% of patients with
high blood pressure in the EU have their condition under control[5], suggesting
that the use of single-pill combinations like Rasilamlo can provide a convenient
new treatment option for patients with uncontrolled blood pressure.
"The treatment of high blood pressure remains a challenge for many patients who
require more than one medication to address their complex needs," said Professor
Gordon McInnes, Professor of Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Cardiovascular
& Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow. "Research has shown that patients
receiving two blood pressure medications in a single-pill combination are more
likely to adhere to treatment than those receiving two single medications in
combination, highlighting the need for innovative new single-pill combinations
to treat high blood pressure."
The single-pill combination Rasilamlo works to lower blood pressure in two ways.
The Rasilez component targets the activity of the renin angiotensin aldosterone
system (RAAS), an important regulator of blood pressure. Rasilez directly binds
to and inhibits renin, an enzyme produced by the kidneys that starts a process
that can make blood vessels narrow and lead to high blood pressure[6]. The
calcium channel blocker amlodipine lowers blood pressure by relaxing the blood
vessel walls through the inhibition of calcium. Both of these medicines enable
blood to flow more easily therefore lowering blood pressure.
It is estimated that about one billion people globally have high blood
pressure[7],[8], and many of these remain either untreated or treated but not at
their blood pressure target[5]. High blood pressure can cause damage to the
vital organs of the body, including the heart, brain and kidneys[8]. However, if
high blood pressure is properly controlled, the incidence of stroke and heart
failure can be reduced by almost half and heart attacks by one quarter[8].()
Tekturna/Rasilez is approved in over 80 countries. Tekturna was approved in the
US in 2007 and in the European Union in 2007 under the trade name Rasilez.
Rasilez received approval in Canada in 2008, Japan in 2009 and China in March
2010. Tekturna HCT(®), a single-pill combination of aliskiren and
hydrochlorothiazide (HCT), was approved in the US in 2008 for second-line
treatment of high blood pressure, and in 2009 for first-line treatment of high
blood pressure. The single-pill combination Rasilez HCT(®) was approved for add-
on and replacement therapy in the European Union in 2009. In 2009, Valturna(®),
a single-pill combination of aliskiren and valsartan (Diovan(®)), was approved
in the US. Tekamlo(®), the single-pill combination of aliskiren and amlodipine
was approved in the US in August 2010. Amturnide((TM)), the triple-combination
of aliskiren, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), was approved in the US
in December 2010.
Novartis has a strong cardiovascular and metabolic portfolio, focusing on
innovative treatments for high blood pressure and diabetes. These include
Diovan(®) (valsartan), the number one selling branded blood pressure medication
worldwide[9], Exforge(®) (valsartan/ amlodipine), a single-pill combining two
leading medicines for high blood pressure; Exforge HCT(®)
(amlodipine/valsartan/HCT); and Rasilez(®) (aliskiren), the first and only
approved direct renin inhibitor, and four single-pill combinations of
Rasilez(®), Tekamlo(®)/Rasilamlo(® )(aliskiren/amlodipine), Amturnide
(aliskiren/amlodipine/HCT), Tekturna HCT(®)/Rasilez HCT(®) (aliskiren/HCT) and
Valturna(®) (aliskiren/valsartan). For the treatment of type 2 diabetes, these
include Galvus(®) (vildagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor) and Eucreas(® )(vildagliptin
and metformin).
Disclaimer
The foregoing release contains forward-looking statements that can be identified
by terminology such as "may," "will," "commitment," "can," or similar
expressions, or by express or implied discussions regarding potential future
revenues from Rasilamlo. You should not place undue reliance on these
statements. Such forward-looking statements reflect the current views of
management regarding future events, and involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results with Rasilamlo to
be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by such statements. There can be no guarantee that
Rasilamlo will achieve any particular levels of revenue in the future. In
particular, management's expectations regarding Rasilamlo could be affected by,
among other things, competition in general; government, industry and general
public pricing pressures; unexpected regulatory actions or delays or government
regulation generally; unexpected clinical trial results, including unexpected
new clinical data and unexpected additional analysis of existing clinical data;
the company's ability to obtain or maintain patent or other proprietary
intellectual property protection; the impact that the foregoing factors could
have on the values attributed to the Novartis Group's assets and liabilities as
recorded in the Group's consolidated balance sheet, and other risks and factors
referred to in Novartis AG's current Form 20-F on file with the US Securities
and Exchange Commission. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties
materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results
may vary materially from those anticipated, believed, estimated or expected.
Novartis is providing the information in this press release as of this date and
does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements
contained in this press release as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
About Novartis
Novartis provides healthcare solutions that address the evolving needs of
patients and societies. Focused solely on healthcare, Novartis offers a
diversified portfolio to best meet these needs: innovative medicines, eye care,
cost-saving generic pharmaceuticals, consumer health products, preventive
vaccines and diagnostic tools. Novartis is the only company with leading
positions in these areas. In 2010, the Group's continuing operations achieved
net sales of USD 50.6 billion, while approximately USD 9.1 billion (USD 8.1
billion excluding impairment and amortization charges) was invested in R&D
activities throughout the Group. Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Novartis
Group companies employ approximately 119,000 full-time-equivalent associates and
operate in more than 140 countries around the world. For more information,
please visithttp://www.novartis.com.
References
[1] Rasilamlo Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) for European Union.
[2] Data on file. Novartis 2011 (Study SPA2305).
[3] Dahlof B, et al. Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in the Losartan
Intervention for Endpoint Reduction in Hypertension Study (LIFE): a
Randomised Trial Against Atenolol. Lancet 2002;359:995-1003.
[4] Pepine CJ, Handberg EM, Cooper-DeHoff RM, et al. A Calcium Antagonist vs. a
Non-Calcium Antagonist Hypertension Treatment Strategy for Patients with
Coronary Artery Disease. The International Verapamil-Trandolapril Study
(INVEST): a Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA 2003;290:2805-2816.
[5] Wolf-Maier K, et al. Hypertension Treatment and Control in Five European
Countries, Canada, and the United States. Hypertension 2004;43;10-17;
originally published online Nov 24, 2003.
[6] Rasilez Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) for European Union.
[7] Kearney P, et al. Global Burden of Hypertension: Analysis of Worldwide Data.
Lancet 2005;365:217-23.
[8] Chobanian AV, et al. Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on
Prevention, Detection Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure.
Hypertension 2003;42:1206-1251.
[9] IMS Midas Worldwide Sales Data 2011.
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